C1 speaking topics pdf. idioma extranjero inglés speaking.
C1 speaking topics pdf by Chrism89. Likes/dislikesI’m intoI’m a keen/avid (surfer) I’m keen on/fond of (surfing) I (go surfing) to unwind, to escape the stresses and strains of my day to day life. Here you will find sample questions with model answers for Cambridge English Advanced (CAE, C1) Speaking Part 1. 3 different types. C1 Speaking Topics. 2) A section for an interactive discussion between candidates on various topics, lasting 5 minutes. You can try activities in Video zone, Audio zone, B2-C1 stories, and Britain is GREAT. 1 - Free download as PDF File (. It lists 5 topics for each of the levels B1, B2, C1 and C2 that candidates can choose from and prepare for the speaking exam in June 2024. Adults B2-C1 Technical Education Higher Education/University Education Ensino Superior Conversation English Speaking. C1 speaking rubric - Free download as PDF File (. 10th Grade Public Speaking For Kids ELA. by Jolynch. formal or informal. 3. Premium. inglesmalaga. This document provides prepared topics for speaking exams at different language levels (B1, B2, C1, C2) in June 2018. Collins Word of the Year 2024 Download. Adult education English vocab grammar speaking. And, they can be either formal or informal. Generally speaking, the EOI dialogue speaking exam questions can be divided into . Question Hi guys, I know that for the English IELTS there is a booklet with all the potential speaking topics but does anyone know where I can access a similar thing for the German Goethe Institute C1 C1 EOI GUIA DIALOGO 2020 ©Janette O´Carroll Inglés Málaga www. TELC nyelvvizsga C1 szóbeli témakörei by gyula5pege FORWARD C1 DIALOGUE & INTERACTION - WRITING & SPEAKING GUIDE Please note that the following information should be used as a guide. recall-speech-bubbles-cae-speaking . k-12 Special Education speech and language Christmas. This is a test sample of what the real Cambridge exam looks like. by Letitstayinthe80s. Then, he will have an hour to prepare the chosen subject. Examples from our community 1,536 results for 'c1 topics' Past Simple Sentences Spin the wheel. of the . by Luzm2. by Article navigation: C1 Advanced (CAE) Essay: Example Topics / Questions C1 Advanced (CAE) Essay: Download (PDF) An essay is the first part of the C1 advanced writing and it is obligatory. a teacher) or a peer group (e. There are also going to be two people marking your answer: one asking the questions and showing the cards (the interlocutor), and the other assessing responses (the assessor). This book contains more than 150 topics that you might expect at the exam. ESL speaking. Awesome resources for teachers and adults. Article navigation: C1 Advanced (CAE): Speaking Part 3 - Format (CAE) C1 Advanced: Speaking Part 3 - Example Topics (CAE) C1 Advanced: Speaking Part 3 - Tips In this article, you will find lots of useful tips, examples and advice to help you pass CAE speaking part 3 of the C1 Advanced exam. by Silverio4180. The document provides guidance and sample questions for modules in an advanced English speaking course, covering topics such as work, education, art, traditions, social issues, and communication. Because of this, candidates will become familiar with the topics, the structure, the timing and the level by the time they sit their C1 Advanced exam. Our ESL advanced lesson plans for adults cover grammar and vocabulary units that fit the C1 students’ knowledge and practical needs. is the least common and the most Language - C1 - speaking topics Share by Szgaby12. The exercises are tailored to advanced learners (B2, C1 and above) and will provide you with the opportunity to test yourself on such things as phrasal verbs, news-related vocabulary and more. Type 1. In a paired speaking exam, the Speaking component consists of four tasks. Show all. C1 Advanced preparation. by Christina74. He / she is just going to listen to us. It does not generate scores for a leaderboard. The document provides prepared topics for speaking exams at different levels. They can be either . Type 3 is the least common and the most difficult. ESB Level C1 Speaking Sample. ppt / . Higher Education 8th Grade 9th Grade 10th Grade 11th 10. Learning from prior Trinity speaking assessment results, these activities focus on practising aspects of speaking that will help students improve their communication skills in all situations. The interlocutor does not take Speaking Paper Example C1 Part 1 (3 minutes) Good morning / afternoon / evening. pdf), Text File (. The Advice for C1 Speaking. ESL C1 Advanced Lesson Plans. Lesson types: Free Premium. It can be delivered face to face or online. Pedro . Part 4 is not discussed. Search for: Search. The video is in the Speaking test section of the . Upload; Login / Register. com . format is here: C1 Advanced exam format. You will have 30 seconds to write something down about your topic. Log in required. It provides exercises for students to practice describing their own Topics: Art / fashion Business Common mistakes General Grammar Leisure Technology Travel. Type 3. The lesson plan is recommended for C1/C2 students and involves students examining the shortlist for word of the year and putting them into practice in a series of engaging tasks. by Missamandah. C1 Speaking activity – Technology and Science. Quiz on “money words” and other Here you can find all C1 advanced lesson plans based on various authentic video materials and covering topics from Tech through Business to Art. advanced speaking topics for those who want to practice C1 Advanced Digital Writing Sample Test. members of an English club). Adult education ESOL Discussion Topics. B2 Speaking Clothes, fashion & consumerism. The first unit covers vocabulary related to character, relationships, and sample interview questions about relationships. 000+ Enhance your ESL lessons with our discussion topics, English speaking activities and conversation questions. Here is a question and some ideas to help you. Feel free to download the topics as a PDF (link at the end of the page). Cambridge C1 Advanced Speaking Part 1, 2 3 and 4 - Free download as Word Doc (. He uses mostly This lesson plan is designed to help students prepare for C1 Advanced Speaking Parts 3 and 4 – the collaborative task and discussion. Examples from our community 10,000+ results for 'speaking topics c1' Speaking topics Spin the wheel. 💖 Love Yourself! Use code WELOVEYOU to get 20% off on all annual plans. by Donaldson. Cat Fish . Browse our range of ESL speaking topics for beginners. 1. You will be given 1 hour for preparation and the oral exam will last for 30 minutes (between 10 and 15 minutes of presentation and 15 minutes of discussion). Crunchy and savoury accompanied with a delicious cheesy flavour, your mouth is watering while your fumbling fingers attempt to separate the sealed plastic sheets that delay moments of utter and sheer delight! And while you promise yourself that you will only eat This document provides guidance on preparing for the Cambridge C1 Advanced Speaking exam. Recent Posts. For the highest level, a C1 examinee maintains control of a Example C1 Advanced (CAE) Report Writing Topics/Questions - A report is one of the possible text types in the second part of the writing. favorite things Cartas al azar. ebpagew . The document outlines course materials for an English speaking course divided into 20 units. The topics cover a range of issues including climate change, medicine, paranormal experiences, personal goals, language preservation, scientific breakthroughs, urban vs rural living, favorite media, role models, work-life balance, childhood memories, challenging Speaking test section. • 150 topics of 37 cambridge english: advanced specifications and sample papers 3duw plqxwhv plqxwhv iru jurxsv ri wkuhh *rrg pruqlqj diwhuqrrq hyhqlqj 0\ qdph lv «««« dqg wklv lv p\ froohdjxh «««« This document provides guidance and tips for the Trinity C1 speaking and listening exam. CAE Speaking Phrases. However, there is a certain This is a quick activity I threw together to help higher level students with expressing opinions on a range of controversial or “hot button” topics. 10,000+ results for 'speaking c1' Celebrities Speaking cards. There are also lots of video, audio and reading materials suitable for C1 Advanced level learners in Business and General English for further practice to help you improve. In the text, you need to analyse a question using different points of view. de Teachergabikopinits. pdf) or read online for free. This part normally involves two candidates, so you will have a speaking partner, a test-taker just like you. For Part 4, the interlocutor will moderate the discussion by DALF C1 speaking test lasts 30 minutes and is in two parts: a presentation based on a series of written documents, followed by a discussion with the examiners. Do speak clearly and at a natural pace. Speaking topics C1. PayPal link: C1 EOI Survival Guide Box. Likewise, the questions are written at the top of the pictures so 5 Part 3 (5 minutes) Interlocutor: In this part of the test, I’d like you to talk together and discuss the impact of online shopping for about 3 minutes. Fonts. The document lists 36 questions that could be asked in the Speaking Part 1 section of the IELTS CAE Speaking consists of four parts and lasts for 15 minutes. Leaderboard. Below are some example of the topic. C1 Speaking Part 1 Example Questions List. So, In the lesson you will: • review the format of Part 2 of the Speaking paper. In addition, you have to answer two questions. docx), PDF File (. Advanced Speaking. by Fionasparrow. As an English academy (Granada), we specialise in Cambridge English exam preparation, and today we’re going to tell you about the Cambridge’s oral C1-level exam. txt) or read online for free. These sample tests have been written to closely replicate the Cambridge CAE Speaking exam experience and so each test follows the same structure and wording as C1-Advanced-CAE-Speaking-Part-1-Questions-and-Answers - Free download as PDF File (. Part 2 requires comparing and contrasting photos. Comunidad Speaking C1 topics. Inglés Málaga. por Fredinaweems052. Once you have said your topic for 2 minutes, the Empower C1 intro lesson Speaking (B2 topics) Spin the wheel. Speaking topics speaking C1 - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Each topic presents 3 options or suggestions for a situation. Home. idioma extranjero inglés vocabulary grammar C1 Advanced Speaking test Watch the video of Pedro and Isabela doing a Speaking test and read the examiner comments. It outlines the structure of the exam, including 4 parts: introduction questions, comparing photos, interaction, and choosing a superlative. One of the examiners conducts the test (asks you questions, gives you the paper with things to talk about, and so on). Daily routines open the box no words Open the box. Ακαδημίας 98-100, Πλατεία Κάνιγγος 106 77, Αθήνα Τηλεφωνικό κέντρο: 801-2227777, 210-3830752 Fax: 211-7600080. Embed. Speaking test samples are the same as those provided for the paper-based sample test. Download PDF - C1 Speaking Topics [d47eg7qg5dn2]. by Zalkas. by Arvizuluis. Type 1 is the most common and the easiest. C1 speaking vocabulary topics C1 Advanced Speaking Phrases – 2023 UPDATE. It lists potential topics that candidates can choose from and prepare for the exam such as the effects of social media, cooking at home, helping stray animals, and factors that influence career choices or where people live. Candidates A and B (and C): • Talk together about the advantages and disadvantages of keeping the following creatures. What would you do Speaking cards. Grammatical Resource . idioma extranjero inglés speaking. por Tracyzen. www. You have 15 seconds to look at the task. Pedro maintains control of a range of grammatical forms: • C1 Advanced (CAE) Speaking: Part 4: Discussion (Tips) Time: 5 minutes Description: A discussion on topics related to the collaborative task (spoken questions). It includes tips for introducing 📚 Exam Tips: Strategies for Success. LC C1 Speaking Part 4. Conversation Topics Spin the wheel. Contents: The Building Blocks Guide – pdf; The Diálogo Guía – pdf; The Diálogo Tutorial – pdf; The Monólogo Guides (x3) – audio mp3 & transcript pdf Education & Effective Learning This document provides prompts and guidance for examiners conducting a C1 level speaking exam with 2 or 3 candidates. This section of the exam evaluates your skill at engaging in a conversation based on the content raised in the collaborative task in Part 3. Health problems ESB Predictive speaking topics. They exchange ideas and opinions and sustain a discussion. 000+ resultados para 'speaking topics' Topics, Concepts, and Spiritual Principles Rueda aleatoria. CAE Speaking Part 1 Question Samples Speaking topics - Speaking Topics - Speaking topics - SPEAKING WHEEL (random topics) - Impromptu Speech Topics (Talk for a minute) Community Speaking Topics c1. Failure vs. Basically it's a list of advanced expressions, grouped by topic, for C1/C2 students and sets of conversation questions on those same topics. and this is my colleague . Please find these in the folder in the VSTEP SPEAKING PART 2 TOPICS - Free download as PDF File (. ; Do use a wide range of vocabulary and grammar. The following additional classroom activities for speaking are informed by the Trinity Lancaster Corpus research project. You will begin with a presentation based on two written documents and it will be followed by a discussion with the examiners. The document provides 22 potential topics for speaking part 2 of the VSTEP exam. IDOCPUB. Download the student handout and teacher’s notes below: Collins Word of the Year 2024 Download. In addition to the 10 complete practice tests for B2 First Speaking, this book also contains model answers with examiner comments and ready-to-use speaking mark sheets. Visual style. Speaking activity ‘Holidays and travel’ C1 Speaking Health, Sport and Diet. They’ve been arranged in three categories – beginner, intermediate, and advanced – depending on the difficulty level of the topic. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. This document provides prepared topics and instructions for speaking exams at different CEFR levels (B1, B2, C1, C2) in January 2023. Lesson times: 30 min 45 min 60 min 75 min 90 min. It outlines the exam structure, which consists of four parts: a topic presentation, collaborative discussion, independent Welcome to our vocabulary-building exercises for advanced English learners!. It includes handful advice so that you get the most out of this test and succeed. ; Do practise with a partner to simulate exam conditions. Dive into this SEO-optimized article for a comprehensive overview, featuring tips, benefits, and strategies to ace German-speaking and C1 topics. The C1 Speaking Exam, part of the Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE) certification, assesses a candidate’s ability to communicate effectively in English at an advanced level. Examples from our community 1,235 results for 'c1 topics' Topics, Concepts, and Spiritual Principles Spin the wheel. txt) or view presentation slides online. He makes an effort throughout to respond to and build on his partner’s ideas, but he could produce more The speaking test contains 1 part. In the 10000+ resultados para "c1 speaking topics" Speaking topics Roleta aleatória. Verbs, nouns & The topics for the C1 Cambridge exam can be quite abstract and tough to discuss at length. Speaking A2 (PreInt_part2) Speaking cards. The scales focus on four criteria: grammatical resource, lexical resource, discourse management, and pronunciation. Επικοινωνία: [email protected] Εξετάσεις Γλωσσομάθειας ESB: Τι LRN June 2024 Speaking Prepared Topics - Free download as PDF File (. English Speaking Topics Cartas al azar. 2 - Free download as Word Doc (. Now, onto the juicy part – how to ace Speaking Part 2 like a pro: Structure Your Response: Start with a brief introduction to the pictures, move on to compare and contrast them, and then Questions about the future - C1 CHRISTMAS SPEAKING 1 - C1 Debate topics - A2 Speaking Part 1 Topics - Inversion - Speaking C1 - PHRASAL VERBS - C1. The other examiner listens to what you say and takes notes. ; Do C1 Advanced Speaking papers. 🗣️📝 Unleash Your Linguistic Prowess: 65 Topics for Speaking and Writing [B2, C1] PDF Guide! 🚀📚. Perfect for students with an A1 or A2 level who want to improve their English conversation skills. por C1 Speaking Topics HW - Free download as Word Doc (. Part 1 involves general introductory questions. format. C1 Advanced Reading & Use of English Test Sample 1 Answer key. It’s not likely to be the same sort of discussion that you would have over coffee and cake with friends. • use an online dictionary to increase the range and ESB C1 Sample 4 2 TOPIC 1 – Food and Drink (C1) Part 2 Candidates A and B (and C): Talk together about which of the following factors are most important when choosing a restaurant ESB C1 Sample 5 2 TOPIC 1 – Animals (C1) Part 2 . Prepare for your test by developing ideas for topics and practicing answering questions. You need to answer the question with between 220-260 words. There are two examiners. Dog On this page, you will find example speaking tests to help you prepare for the Speaking part of the C1 Advanced exam. doc / . 2 DIALOGUE TYPES . The topics cover a range of situations Speaking topics - Speaking Topics - Speaking topics - SPEAKING WHEEL (random topics) - Impromptu Speech Topics (Talk for a minute) Community Speaking Topics. To do well in the CAE exam, you need to learn English vocabulary on various topics. The examinee would be asked to choose the best option and explain their reasoning. Here you’ll find a variety of exercises designed to challenge and improve your language skills. Elevate your language skills with the “65 Themen Sprechen & Schreiben [B2, C1] PDF” guide. Talking about life B2-C1 Cartas aleatórias. ESB Oral Exam C1 Speaking. You will be on your own with two examiners. These topics will be used most years and will mostly likely be used at some point in 2024. FCE Speaking Part 1 (Silvana) Cartas al azar. As well as the sample responses, this page has useful phrases that will help improve your score! If you are new to this exam, check our CAE Speaking page. The topics cover a range of subjects from travel and education to C1 Speaking Part 1 Questions Practice - Free download as Word Doc (. C1 Advanced preparation webpage. is the most common and the easiest. IELTS speaking part 1 topics and questions. Thanks to my colleague Natascha Wallace for this idea. The Speaking paper is one of the four parts in C1 Advanced Speaking test marks and commentary – published by Cambridge Assessment English Page 3 of 5 Global Achievement: 3 Raphael can handle communication on a range of familiar and unfamiliar topics with very little hesitation. Αναπαραγωγή Βίντεο . Summary C1_speaking- poster_v2021 - Free download as PDF File (. In our Grammar section, you can practise your C1 grammar. Speaking cards is an open-ended template. Download. Conscious Option A: Buy Complete Speaking Survival Guide Box Celebrate 2025 with a 25% discount. Examples from our community 10,000+ results for 'speaking topics' Speaking topics Spin the wheel. The speaking section is divided into FOUR parts and involves both Pedro handles communication on the wide range of topics presented to him and initiated by Isabela, including unfamiliar and abstract ones with virtually no hesitation. Topics Spin the wheel. And that’s because we’re talking about C1, one of the highest linguistic proficiency levels there are. C1 Speaking ‘Struggling in society’ C1 Speaking Homes and houses. He will have to present an organized reflection based on the theme indicated As already mentioned, it is quite difficult to predict what topics will be used in the C1 Advanced (CAE) exam. ; Do interact with your partner; ask questions and respond. C1 speaking topics Examples from our community Filters 3,580 results for 'c1 speaking topics' Conversation Starters Spin the wheel. I got the list of opinion expression We’re pleased to offer a free sample PDF of our C1 Speaking resource. C1 Speaking Schools and Education. 3) A concluding section where the examiner megaphone What’s in the Speaking paper? The C1 Advanced Speaking test has four parts and you take it together with another candidate. ) Paired Speaking Exam. The document provides tips for improving speaking skills at level C1, including how to start a presentation by introducing the topic, expressing opinions using phrases like "it seems to me" and "personally I believe", asking other speakers their opinions with questions, agreeing with . Browse our range of ESL speaking topics for intermediate level students with a B1 or B2 level who want to improve their English conversation fluency. This document provides information and tips about the Cambridge C1 Speaking exam. Continue Lighter topics can result in very short debates, in which case you can have multiple debates during a class period. This document provides speaking tips for exams at the B2-C1 level. I like nothing more than (to go surfing) I’m itching to try/go. The exam comprises four parts: Interview, Long Turn, Collaborative Task, and C1 speaking vocabulary topics - Free download as PDF File (. You must choose two of the three pictures to describe, compare, and contrast. It evaluates linguistic proficiency across various contexts, including social and professional situations. My name is . It outlines the format and requirements of the four parts of the exam. Now talk together. Speaking: You and your phone Cartas aleatórias. (I really want to) OpinionAs Past Simple Sentences - Verbs, nouns & adjectives - Empower C1 intro lesson Speaking (B2 topics) - Debate topics - Speaking topics - Speaking Topics. Your topic is (Examiner willchoose topic for candidate). Home (current) Explore Explore All. Grammatical Resource Marta Marta shows a range of grammatical forms throughout the test: • What people might find to be interesting about this is working in space (part 2) • They are influenced to think about what the writer (part 3) • Their C1 EOI GUIA DIALOGO 2022 ©Janette O´Carroll . Topics for Speaking c1 - Free download as Word Doc (. The examiner will read the two questions to you before your turn starts. It is usually developed for a superior (e. C1- Part 2 Speaking (Describing Picture) Group sort. Type: PDF; Date: November 2019; Size: 10. Part 3 involves discussing topics and choosing superlatives. Pre-Entry ESOL Vocabulary Speaking-ed or -ing Quiz. More. Answer keys and tapescript: C1 Advanced Listening Sample 1 answer key. Gimnazjum Dorośli Liceum Technikum Angielski English Speaking. View Download. Interlocutor: In this part of the test, I’m going to give each of you three ESB C1 Sample 4 1 ESB Level 2 Certificate in ESOL International All Modes – (C1) 500/3648/8 C1– Speaking Test CANDIDATE PROMPTS Topic Page 1 Food and Drink 2 2 Leisure Time 3 3 Animals 4 4 Special Occasions 5 5 Dreams and Ambitions 6 C1 SPEAKING TOPICS - Free download as PDF File (. Collins Word of the Year 2024 – Teacher’s notes Download. There is a download link at the bottom of the page for the list of topics. Complex topics require relevant vocabulary. What is IELTS speaking part 1? A face to face interview with the examiner (4-5 minutes) Additional speaking activities. 2 DIALOGUE TYPES Generally speaking, the EOI dialogue speaking exam questions can be divided into 3 different types. Higher Education 9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade Speaking. That’s why there’s no substitute for authentic Next Post: 20 Business C1 ESL Speaking Questions for Entrepreneurs. 2KB; Author: Francisco Botella Juan; This document was uploaded You can choose a partner to take the speaking exam with, but if you don’t have one, there’s no need to worry—an individual speaking exam is also available. C1 Advanced Speaking Exam Part 2: Long Turn. Information about the . Present continuous Speaking cards. Some of the questions cover topics like hobbies, career ambitions, friends, travel plans, music preferences, recent achievements, Speaking topics for EOI B2. • learn how to design your own Speaking Part 2 practice tasks. Each level lists 5 potential topics that candidates can choose from to prepare for the exam. C1 speaking practice: Topic Body, health & nutrition. This document provides sample questions and answers that may be asked in Part 1 of the C1 Advanced Speaking exam. As needed, start with class discussion to generate a word list that students (particularly the debaters) can refer to. Students are prompted to describe images, compare In this post you will learn everything there is to know about the CAE Speaking paper, also called Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE-C1), I promise. It includes: 1) An introduction section with sample questions to elicit personal information from each candidate. Hurry, the sale ends soon. Download C1 Speaking Topics. Candidates are This document lists 20 potential speaking topics for a B2 level English exam preparation workshop. Edit Content. Success – CPE Speaking Questions; 20 Business C1 ESL Speaking Questions for C1 Advanced (CAE) Speaking Part 2: Example Topics Below you will find test sample questions you may encounter on the C1 Advanced (CAE) exam. For your Goethe Institute German C1 speaking topics . de Arianerafaeli. Speaking Topics Spin the wheel. 3 minutes Without further ado, here are more than 150 topics on which you can hold conversation or make speech. Ejemplos de nuestra comunidad 10. Far less preparation time is needed. Community C1 topics. Social Skills. The questions cover a range of topics including where the person is Technology How do you know we aren’t living in a simulation ? How will AI take over the world? What needs to happen for AI to replace humanity as the dominant intelligence on the planet? As you can see, there’s a super-wide range of topics that could come up in the exam. Subscription required. Options. Addiction Recovery Topics. Se requiere suscripción. The candidate will be asked to draw two subjects and choose one of the two topics. Part 4: Topic ( 4 minutes 2 for the topic 2 for the follow up questions) I: In Part Four you are going to talk about something for two minutes. This guide will help you plan and respond to everyday formal and informal written and spoken interactional situations, for example: dialogues, role play, conversations and meetings. by Hanpj. Dos. . Next, the examiner will give you three pictures to look at. C1 Advanced Listening Sample 1 tapescript. You must Speaking coursebook C1. Sample questions, Whether you plan to study or work in Canada, this book will help you with the Expression Oral part to improve your overall score. Switch template. English. 2. por Letitstayinthe80s. Christmas topics Spin the wheel. 25 March, 2017 21 January, 2025 blogdeserena. pptx), PDF File (. More formats will appear as you play the activity. g. The ‘online This document contains a list of 45 speaking questions that could be asked in an interview or conversation setting. If you want to improve your English communication skills and learn more many useful C1 speaking expressions, let's take our C1 speaking exercises for free everyday. de Veronicasiqueira94. by Barryspencer. Addiction Recovery Topics . is here: C1 Advanced exam format. Paparazzi pyramid - Speaking Speaking cards. Both sections are covered in this book (Section A and Section B). (Individual speaking exams are only offered for traditional, paper-based exams. The idea being that they can LRN Speaking Prepared Topics - Free download as PDF File (. . Lighter topics lend themselves to 1:1 debates. C1 Advanced Speaking examiners use detailed assessment scales to evaluate examinee performance. Candidates A and B (and C) discuss a topic based on two prompts provided by the interlocutor. by U29743227. Open results Copy link QR code Delete. dpui usouys xbicssd yksrmo pgkrd tzdsa fvnnqu bktmvxge wfan ncsga udt mjqc zobvfby riy ukjy