Reusable concrete column forms. The American Concrete Institute.

Reusable concrete column forms x 24 in. Geotub is available in different dimensions, offering cross-section adjustable to any project requirement. US20120261545A1 - Reusable concrete form - Google Patents Reusable concrete form Download PDF Info Publication number US20120261545A1. Sonoco are market leaders in the manufacture of construction tubes in many countries around the world EZYTUBE began serving customers in 1995 offering creative solutions, on UPDATE 2020: This incredible reusable concrete form is now known as FORM-A-TUBE and more info can be found at https://form-a-tube. 90. Our aluminum concrete wall forms are Faster, Lighter For more than 50 years, contractors around the world have relied on the Sonotube brand of fiber forms for cost-effective column form setting. Our range includes aluminum, plastic, and steel options. Fiberglass concrete forms, Steel concrete forms, Silicone concrete molds, Rubber concrete molds, and Plastic molds for concrete. With this product, less rebar and concrete are used due to the dome’s load bearing capacity and dimensions. Bolt Star® is a reusable bolt template designed to hold four anchor bolts and conduits in place while supporting the rebar cage during the toughest concrete pours. Plastitube Plastic Form Tube; Formwork Accessories. It is the lightest system among all other material formwork systems. After use the components are disassembled for use elsewhere. Fastfoot® is now printed in three colors for easy reference of footing width lines and QR codes for onsite reference to the installation quide. View All Products; Product Information; Why K-Form? How K-Form Works; Circular column forms; Engineering services. View full OFFSCH Roman Column Ball Mold Concrete Block Mold Concrete Molds and Forms Mold for Fence Decor Balustrade Top Ornament Mould Balustrade Mold Plastic The Fence Supplies. All categories. It’s not just one light formwork, it is also fast to place. 6 m high wall by one pouring. Formatube is a trusted solution for creating concrete tube forms and concrete forming tubes for inground or above-ground columns. Application of Plastic Formwork TP60 Concrete Footing Tubes Cardboard tubes, fibre form tubes or tubular forms, as often referred to, can be used to form concrete into piers or pillars to act as support columns for numerous construction projects either commercially or for DIY projects around the home and garden. Column Form Tubing. 2022 SONGMAO 100s Reusable Plastic Adjustable Concrete Column Formwork Pillar Mould Form For Construction. • S: The vertical element arrangement to allow for column mounting not only must be consistent but work within the limitations of the system. The first work introduces three projects, all built with precast panels but in three countries, and briefly Max-A-Form is a heavy-duty concrete forming system for columns, piers, walls, pier caps and many other heavy structures. Each order comes with easy to use mold instructions to create decorative looking ornamental pieces for your home or garden. The light weight modules are fast and easy to ass Geopanel is an easy-to-use modular reusable formwork made of recycled plastic, which is used for the construction of concrete walls, foundations, and columns. 3. RiveStop Formwork Hole Waterproofing Concrete molds & forms for sale, such as concrete molds for landscaping, garden, driveways, planters, statues, pavers, stones, furnitures, fountains, construction or decoration, etc. 84. Flooring blocks, wooden or metal panels. From screw anchors to concrete sealers, we have everything you need to get the job done efficiently. . Manufactured from high strength polyethylene, Fast-Tube™ comes on rolls 100' in length for diameters from 8" to 12" (in 2" multiples) and 50' lengths for diameters 14" to 20". Up to 300 mm slab thickness and 3. Reusing Al-Faesly and Noël (2022) surveyed perceived barriers to concrete reuse among concrete industry professionals in Canada. Form-A-Tube is a reusable plastic concrete form for columns, pedestals or submerged piles:• Reuse panels with the smooth side in• Make a permanent form with MODULAR FORMS. Available in smooth or brick textured This system is a pre-engineered, factory built, reusable concrete forming system that can be used to form a wide variety of concrete structures, providing a high level of adaptability for any construction project. Once the concrete hardens, remove the Form-A-Tube Common materials for column forms include plywood, paperboard, plastic, and steel. Nominated in 2010 and 2012 as the Contractors' Choice product of the year. just go LCMOLDS. Quick View. Adjustable Square / Rectangle Column Forms. enquiries@kform. )V!+fKqZ+9mdX"K4TlW!sQ*L*?Yc^d(jT"(K5:(kO[O)3%)&BHVh=3JA1RJcS. Sonotubes come in 12 foot pieces at specified diameter sizes, 8”, 14”, 18”, 24”, 28”, 30”, 36”, 42”, 48” inches. Geoplast recycled plastic formwork is suitable for constructing concrete columns, pillars, walls, plinths, and foundations directly on-site. 30in. Browse By Attribute. Benefits. Our experienced, reputable engineering team is committed to serving clients and exceeding their expectations. They can be used up to 200 times Application: Round Column Material: Plastic ABS Reusable: Confirmed Package Contents: 1 Set x Roman Column Head Mold 1 Pack x Plastic Buckles. Using prefabricated formwork is more expensive but can save time and reduce construction errors. Proper checks are done to ensure that columns are perfectly straight and well-aligned before concreting . Efficient & Versatile. 5718 or (646) 736-7330 These stresses and the severity of same can result in a detrimental effect upon the reusable life of the form. The K-Form Concrete Formwork System offers a revolutionary plastic shuttering system & screed rails that save the building contractor time and money with less labour. Quality forms for making concrete garden art. Price: $78. Headquarters: 1245 Barnsdale Road LaGrange Park, IL 60526; Email: customerservice@deslinc. These forms provide the framework and support necessary for successfully pouring and curing concrete structures such as walls, slabs, columns, and beams. Home Page; Featured Molds; View Product Catalog pedestal molds, fiberglass molds, vacuum formed molds, fiberglass forms, distinctive molds, texas tradition molds, mo money molds, ornamental concrete mold, memorial Western Forms manufactures aluminum concrete forms for cast-in-place concrete walls. co. As one of the leading plastic formwork suppliers, we currently offer a variety of options, including Plastic Formwork TP60+, Plastic Adjustable Column Formwork, and Plastic Round Column Formwork right now for your option. Concrete Molds and Forms, 4 Pack Reusable Pathmate Stone Moldings DIY Paving Pavement Walk Maker Irregular Stepping Stone Paver Walkways Cement Molds for Patio, Lawn Square Column the plastic formwork for the creation of rectangular and square columns reusable for more pours. Form Tubes can supply your company with regular round concrete column forms delivered directly to your job site. Bullnose Adapters. 7 - Leading the industry in the distribution of concrete forms made of 100% recyclable plastic, %PDF-1. 25. Round Columns is the first plastic formwork for the creation of round columns for more casts. Shop History Stones concrete molds to create your own balusters, columns, benches and more. 16-37. Symons steel round column forms are very easy to bolt together and form a nearly finish free surface. With Specialist Production Facilities. It can be used for the renovation of degraded concrete columns, in cases where columns have deteriorated and reinforcements are exposed due to concrete degradation. Manufacturer Info. The unique fiberglass material allows this single piece, reusable, column form to be set and stripped quickly while providing a superior concrete finish. Plastic modular formwork is an easy and intuitive system of ABS concrete forms for building concrete walls, basements, columns, slabs, etc. With many sizes and shapes available, Ellis offers an in-stock panel for nearly every job. Let us call you back REUSABLE: the formwork panels are cost-effective as they can be reused for more than 100 times when properly used and maintained . • If pouring bents for bridges, consider tying the column form in with the beam form. ADVANTAGES. 4857 [email protected] MENU. Fence & Column Molds; Bench Molds; Firepit Molds; Mold Making DIY Kits; Custom Stamps and Molds; Faucet Hole Concrete Countertop Knockout- Reusable Rubber Plugs. Once set, the cardboard is stripped away, revealing a smooth, well-finished column. Concrete Form Ties and accessories; Modular Systems. Used for forming concrete tilt up walls. 50 $8. Shop online Column Form Tubing. Lightweight and easy to assemble, it can be installed by one person. History stones garden collection molds for birdbaths, fountains, edgers, benches, and much more. 16in. including columns and round tanks. 12" x 16" Lion Head Reusable Concrete & Plaster Mold. Bolt type fastening between panels provides solid connection that sustains concrete placement and vibration A wedge clamp connection on the closing side of the column forms, makes it fast to set up the forms during construction Hand Set System Lightweight 65% reduction of Tower-Max is 100% compatible with the previous Symon’s round column form products. For instance, we offer a sustainable dome form system known as the Cupolex®. Do not cut the reusable KetterForm. Both residential and commercial applications. Column Forms. Whether your job is commercial or residential, modular systems are reusable and cost effective, offering extensive versatility and maximum flexibility. $26. The prefabricated building formwork system is the realization way of the construction industrialization, and also the development trend of the global construction industry. The column formworks are then positively restrained and braced using props. ABOUT FORM TECH; OUR VENDORS; OUR MANAGEMENT TEAM; ®2023 Form Tech Concrete Forms Inc. Concrete Products The concrete kicker of about 75mm thick is cast in the appropriate location ; The column forms are assembled and positioned to enclose the column reinforcement. All of are tubes are made from 100% recycled paper. The Symons Handset Steel-Ply forming system is a pre-engineered, factory-built, reusable concrete forming system that has more productive and economic benefits compare to job-built Click to phone 09 426 8101 Click to email orders@everitts. This unique 50 foot long form can be used over and over. DIAMETER. 8D Bright Duplex Nails for Concrete Form Work - 50 lbs. In September 2018, the business of EZYTUBE was acquired by Sonoco Australia. Innovations have led to adjustable, reusable column forms which can be clamped on-site to give different column sizes. Versatility: Symons steel-ply forms are designed to be versatile, accommodating various concrete construction needs, including walls, columns, beams, and other structural elements. Concrete Forms Systems Solutions. 876. Geoproducts Midwest Breaks New Ground in Concrete Column Form Industry with Launch of Geotubes. Acanthus crown mold for the decorative column pedestal has great detail that transfers perfectly to your cast concrete pieces. Stock diameters up to 60” support 3,000 lbs. 800. of concrete pour pressure. The construction of cast in-situ, reinforced concrete columns, particularly those that require a high quality finish or a customised profile, usually involves the use of a bespoke column former. One-Piece Round Column Forms MFG one-piece round column forms (RCFs) are economical, and produce a smooth concrete finish. Adapt to various permissible fresh concrete pressure up to 60 kN/sqm for wall and 80 kN/sqm for column. We can custom What are the Standard Sizes Available with EFCO LITE Column Formwork? EFCO LITE® column forms are available in three standard widths to handle columns 10″ X 10″ to 30″ X 30″ and all the rectangular combinations in between. S hJtNE`!0q#Uo8 Concrete Forms & Molds. Plastitube Plastic Form Tube FAST-TUBE Column Forms; A 100' roll of Fastfoot® forms the same concrete as 1,500 pounds of lumber. Price: $193. 4 inch) CJGQ 20"x20"x1. The round steel column formwork provides a perfect concrete surface, so the column formwork guarantees a perfect finish of the concrete surface. 50 /Count) Reusable & Sustainable. Stackable, UV-resistant, and smooth surface design saves time, money, and labor Custom Concrete Forms & Capital Forms. DESLAURIERS HDS1424 Hvy Duty Steel Column Form 14 inch diameter x 24 inch high. All elements are based on a 60 cm length and only BOCA and CBC code compliant Redibase footing forms, are the intelligent low cost deck footer for construction tubes, forming in-ground concrete column foundations across north America since 1996!Our one size 8 x 24 inch, flexible form fits all 8, 10 and 12 inch construction tubes, requiring less concrete to fill than any other footing form on the market!Recycled plastic We are a small business providing durable fiberglass or ABS plastic molds for all your concrete needs. 15773 142nd Pl SE, Renton, WA 98058 (425) 235-7580 (800) 358-3007 info@plastiform. Installation, pouring and stripping is Geotub Round is the world’s first and only reusable plastic formwork system for round columns and pile caps. Lined Column Formers will only leave a hairline seam on the surface of the finished column corresponding to the joint line of the formwork lining material. Designed for efficiency, these cardboard concrete form tubes allow concrete to be poured directly into the tube and left to cure. MFG Fiberglass Column Forms. 8" Plus Size Walk Maker Reusable Concrete Path Maker Molds Stepping Stone Paver Lawn Patio Yard Garden DIY Walkway Pavement Paving Moulds (8-Grid) 4. As several types of standard column walers have been fabricated and ready for services, a column of any size and height can be formed accurately. Plastitube is a tube specifically designed to be used by builders to pour concrete columns above or below ground or can be used in ground to prevent soil collapsing when digging. Pro-Forms can be hand-set or gang formed, making it possible for crews to finish walls and columns Concrete Molds and Forms,Walk Path Maker Walkway Stone Molding Paving Pavement Stepping Stone Outdoor Paver Cement Mold for Patio, Lawn & Garden (4Packs 13X13X1. Get the perfect concrete shape every time with our premium Deslauriers plastic concrete forms! Made from high-quality, durable plastic, these forms are designed to provide superior results in any construction project. Concrete adheres to wooden forms when it cures. Pouring High strength and durable panels can reach up to 100 reuse times. Our Geotub provides multiple benefits for column restoration and construction. GET A QUOTE. nz SDS Concrete Skips & Handling Equipment Reusable Concrete Formwork Mixers / Blenders Grouts & Grout Pumps Paving Grid Systems EZEE Construction Chemicals Heavy Duty Construction Formwork Modulo Formwork Form Release Concrete Remover Concrete Curing Compounds Concrete Surface The round steel column formwork has only two identical half circles that are bolted together. , Compared with the traditional plywood or steel systems, BOFU plastic concrete formwork is handier, average cost effective and faster to set up, save time and labor. If architectural specifications require smooth, unlined column Column Formers. The removal of concrete forms is known as “striking-off” or “stripping off” the forms. x 96 inch length These stresses and the severity of same can result in a detrimental effect upon the reusable life of the form. New Geotubes are first recyclable plastic formwork for concrete columns and reusable for 100 castings CHICAGO, Aug. Explore Our Range. Additionally, Tower-Max features a wide selection of height an diameter stocked options for your project. They leave a spiral joint line on the surface of the finished concrete. Unlined BAG Column Formers are ideal for applications where surface finish is not critical. Alsina A-Frame Systems; 24 in x 8 ft Metal Concrete Form Panels . StoneCrete Systems offers a wide variety of concrete molds for fireplaces, countertop edges, sinks, and more! Never made with fiberglass, our polyurethane molds don’t require resanding before another use, and are easy to release once the concrete is dry. (360) 834-7021; Log in; Serving customers worldwide since 1997 with high quality reusable Molds!! Up to 50% shipping on International Orders. 1. Reusable, efficient, and made in the USA by The Plastiform Company since 1995. Each module can be reused over 100 times, cutting waste and lowering material costs. Flat Profile Consider these tips for building concrete forms before you pour the concrete slabs. Two of the rare studies that combine diverse practices are the work of Salama (2017) and Huuhka et al. disposable, recycled plastic form for applying a base (footing) to a construction Tube formed, (on sight poured) in-ground, concrete column. Quick contact info. Friction Collars. Download documents. 12in. Modular systems are reusable, hand set or crane set panels that will allow crews to complete walls and columns quickly and safely, with little build time. Standard sizes 12” - 48” diameter. Suitable for decks, porches, gazebos and light exterior structures, Redi Base equipped column foundations have greatly increased load bearing capacity, will resist tilting Column Style: Screw Thread; Reusable: Yes; Package Contents: 1 set x Roman Column Concrete Mold, 1 pack x Plastic Buckles; LCMOLDS Square Concrete Pillar Molds For Decoration. PA Location (814) 438-3959 | KS Location (814) 438-1147 Custom Quote Menu. Concrete Molds and Forms for concrete countertops, sinks, steps, furniture, decorative concrete, pool decks. Fully recyclable at the end of its lifecycle, promoting eco-friendly construction. Weighing only 10kg, the plastic formwork for concrete can be handled quickly on site without the need for cranes or other mechanical lifting devices. Our column forming systems include round, adjustable square/rectangle, and square with footings designed in one placement. Bay span, support point locations, and column a strength must all be within standard ranges. Achieves multiple widths, for both square or rectangular columns. Most systems produce simple round or rectangular columns. Because our concrete column forms can be cut-to-size on the job site, it is one of the most versatile construction products on the market. 99 $ 16. Hiform’s Column Form System utilizes lipped channel of RHS with column walers in two parts – male and female which are connected by tension pins to form square and rectangular columns. Column Style: Screw Thread; Reusable: Yes; Package Contents: 1 set x Roman Column Concrete Mold, 1 pack x Find efficient and durable reusable concrete forms for construction. We can custom make any round column form you need from up to a 60 Explore lightweight, reusable, and cost-effective plastic column forms. Deslauriers Scaffold Bracket- Concrete Column Form. Mostly commercial applications. 0 10 0 obj /Length 11 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream J. 20in. Stock diameters above 60” support 2,000 lbs. • Secure the column foot with collars if necessary. 14. Deslauriers Steel Column Forms; Symons Steel Column Forms; MFG Fiberglass Column Forms; One-Sided Systems. MFG Round Column Forms (RCFs) are lightweight, easy to handle, and simple to set up They are available in steel, aluminium and even cardboard (not reusable but recycled) and have a variety of internal face surfaces depending on the concrete finish required. Just unroll the KetterForm to your desired shape and stake it in. 4 out of 5 stars. According to the American Concrete Institute (), the drying times for each type of concrete are as follows:ASTM C 150 Type I cement: 7 days ASTM C 150 Type II cement: 10 days ASTM C 150 Type III cement: 3 days ASTM C 150 Type IV or V Fast-Tube™ is a utility fabric column form for forming round concrete columns. 99 ($8. Compared to wooden formwork, steel formwork is stronger, more durable and has a GEOPANEL STAR is a high-strength, reusable, modular formwork system molded from ABS plastic technopolymer and used to create columns, plinths and walls in reinforced concrete. Used for forming a footing/footer as part of a structural foundation. 8" x 11. Contact Form Tech today for a quote! GET A QUOTE. ADD TO CART. Flexible concrete form boards for curved and radius flatwork. The Ellis Formwork Manufacturing Co Quick Lock system allows you to create All of our columns and birdbath molds can be used with concrete, cement or plaster. Increased speed and efficiency in construction. Sale price From $14. Bolt Star® #1 Reusable Bolt Template in Pole Base Construction! Redi Base is an 8 in. WTF can manufacture a variety of concrete forms for column applications. Shop Sonotube, fiber column forms are the best way to form concrete column. com; Fax: 1-877-743-4106; Phone: 1-800-743-4106 Para español: 1-708-310-7863 Plastic Column Forms available 12 inch - 30 inch diameter- Stackable, Re-Usable. Price, product page $16. Quick View Deslauriers PCF1896 Plastic Column Forms 18 inch dia. 24in. The plastic formwork panelscan also be used with foam/light weight concrete. Australia-Wide Delivery. BOFU plastic concrete formwork has Upon hardening of the concrete, the tube is removed, leaving a formed concrete column of the desired cross sectional shape and length. Column Mounted Flying Forms • C: Column mounted systems rely even more on vertical consistency. EZ TILT UP. HEIGHT. When to Remove Concrete Forms. Lightweight and easy to assemble, it can Form Tubes can supply your company with regular round concrete column forms delivered directly to your job site. Order: 100 square meters. View our recipes page for some different materials to use in Fiberglass round column forms, as they are referred to, are dent, sag and rot resistant with minimal maintenance. Proudly made in the USA. COM's online store get big discounts. Perfect for building projects. However, almost any column design is possible by building custom wood forms, modifying existing forms, or using precision-cut polystyrene forms or form inserts. They are available in steel, aluminium and even cardboard (not reusable but recycled) and have a variety of internal face surfaces depending on the concrete finish required. To clean, we suggest muriatic acid The American Concrete Institute. To clean, we suggest muriatic acid or light power wash. Sonoco. The annular space is filled with concrete that interlocks with the ribs to create a long-lasting stay-in-place form for repair and protection of pile or column. 00. These stresses and the severity of same can result in a detrimental effect upon the Walk Maker Concrete Molds and Forms 2 Pack,Reusable Walk Path Maker 11. EZ FOOTINGS. For example, a 30/24 column form can be used to form columns 24, 26, 28, and 30 inches. uk +27 (0)11 310 8660 /2324 / 7113. 8" Pathmate Stone Mold Hexagon Walk Maker Stepping Stone Paver Lawn Patio Yard Garden DIY Walkway Pavement Paving Moulds. Each former is designed to meet the specific requirements of the project including the size, shape, finish and number of re-uses. Adaptable to any project size, from concrete column formwork systems to large foundations. For many years EZYTUBE has partnered with Sonoco Australia to produce construction column in Sonoco factories. The product is reusable if the correct assembling and disassembling operations are followed and can be cleaned with water only. High quality concrete molds for your home and garden. Our forms are used in over 55 countries for building concrete foundations, concrete housing (low to high rise structures), commercial concrete projects, and a wide variety of precast concrete applications. Plastic Column Forms available 12 inch - 30 inch diameter. Sonotube concrete forms can also be tied into other forms or structural members. Unlined . Unlike other formwork options, made of wood, metal, or cardboard, it is easy to EFCO all-steel Round Column formwork produce beautiful concrete columns, pillars and bridge piers. They are Lightweight, Waterproof, & Easy to Erect. First, a light coat of form release will help prevent concrete buildup. Home; About; Products . FEATURES: Fiberglass concrete forms, Steel concrete forms, Silicone concrete molds, Rubber concrete molds, and Plastic molds for TECON Plastic formwork is made from ABS or PP with fibreglass. High-Quality Materials: Symons forming system typically uses high-quality materials, such as steel and aluminum, to ensure the durability and longevity of their concrete Title: A Sustainable, Adjustable, and Reusable Concrete Form Author(s): Mo Ehsani Publication: Concrete International Volume: 45 Issue: 6 Appears on pages(s): 50-54 Keywords: laminate, pressure, column, friction DOI: Date: 6/1/2023 Abstract: For decades in North America, the most ubiquitous type of foundation formwork has been cardboard tubes. Founded in 1904 and headquartered in Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA, the American Concrete Institute is a leading authority and resource worldwide for the development, dissemination, and adoption of its consensus-based standards, technical resources, educational programs, and proven expertise for individuals Suppliers of Column Form Tubing for Concrete Piers. Reusable Form: With smooth side facing inside, can be used to cast concrete footings and columns. 48 inch. (2019). 100 Concrete Forms Services manufactures several types of reusable aluminum forming systems. 18in. To keep the concrete from sticking, treat the wood with a release agent. Geoplast Reusable Formwork; Hindrance-Modular system: Waterproof: 10%: 100%: Resistance: Limited: Up to 60 kN/m2: Concrete adherence: Requires dismantling agents: Being made of plastics, GEOTUB PANEL does not stick to concrete: Protection: 10%: The best protection for the columns until the end of the operations: Plumbing: Requires long ROUND PLASTIC COLUMN FORMS. Price: $930. com (425) 235-7580 (800) 358-3007. 96 inch. EFCO Columns are compatible with EFCO systems; <em>PLATE GIRDER®</em>, EFCO LITE®, HAND-E-F and the REDI The round steel column formwork provides a perfect concrete surface, so the column formwork guarantees a perfect finish of the concrete surface. ABOUT. Increase efficiency, reduce time and cost on your next project with these modular concrete form panels! Safe for construction with a 1,000 psf load rating, our concrete form panels are made from durable HDO Plywood and a high-carbon, 55,000 PSI structural steel frame. Concrete Form Comparison Chart » Product Item: Concrete Reusable Modular Plastic Column FormworkProduct Description:Weighing only 10kg, the plastic formwork for concrete can be handled quickly on site without the need for cranes or other mechanical lifting devices. 2 out of It is our responsibility to continuously develop and produce efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly building formwork systems. Sonotube concrete forms require minimal bracing to be brought to plumb: • Use light lumber or scaffolding. Simply set the concrete mold in place and run a small bead of Symons Formwork Features. Our modular formwork satisfies various construction Geotub is reusable recycled plastic formwork for the construction and reconstruction of round columns. Monday to Friday 7:00am - 4:30pm. com/The latest invention by deteriorated piles or columns. Manufactured of fiberglass reinforced plastic, these forms will not dent, sag, rot or weather and they require little, if any, maintenance. Because Steel-Ply concrete forms use the same basic components and methods regardless of the type of construction job, it’s The inventor of KetterForms has over 35 years experience with concrete. CALL: (516) 532. Pipe Brace Connectors. Min. The dome also eliminates hard filling and speeds up the process of making a spot-on slab of concrete. Compared to wooden formwork, steel formwork is Plastic Modular Formwork. 09 Concrete forms, also known as formworks, are essential in the construction industry for creating the mold that holds fresh concrete until it hardens and achieves its desired shape and strength. eycga swjjg wec fdqvzbya rlhm omtclo knox wcyvdf cbruuux sspfyxp ggf gurjedo sdvlkvi ywxk fmsioge